金正日同志论帝国主义　　

　　

（摘译自金正日同志　1983年5月3日　为卡尔·马克思诞辰165周年和逝世100周年而写的纪念文章《让我们在马列主义主体思想的旗帜指导下前进》）　　

　　

反抗资本主义和帝国主义的斗争已经在国际舞台上持续很长时间了，这一斗争仍在继续并且变得更加激烈。资本主义和帝国主义是人类社会历史上最后一个践踏人民群众独立愿望的剥削制度，也是实行阶级统治和民族压迫最残酷的压迫制度。帝国主义现在已经变成以国家垄断资本主义为基础的现代帝国主义，它比从前变得更具侵略性和残暴性。这样，被压迫人民的民族解放，独立和社会主义事业就面临艰巨挑战。帝国主义采用更加隐蔽而狡猾的手段，顽固地实行新殖民主义和对其他民族的掠夺与征服政策。美国领导的现代帝国主义尽管正处于衰落中，可是它仍然不顾一切地挣扎，企图挽救其灭亡的命运。特别是，随着资本主义总危机的加深，帝国主义不仅残酷镇压本国工人阶级和劳动群众的革命运动，而且以“反共”的名义加强侵略和颠覆社会主义国家和国际共产主义运动的活动。　　

　　

只要帝国主义存在，支配和掠夺就不会停止，而只要帝国主义的支配和掠夺存在，工人阶级和人民群众就一定会起来造反，进行革命斗争。　　

在帝国主义即将最后灭亡和世界革命即将取得胜利的形势下，反帝反美斗争应该加强。如果没有这种斗争，那么要赢得和巩固民族独立，加速社会主义和共产主义的胜利，制止战争和确保世界和平与安全是不可能的。　　

　　

在加强反帝反美斗争中第一重要的是，社会主义国家和共产党或工人党坚持反帝立场和加强反对国际帝国主义的斗争。　　

　　

社会主义力量和国际共产主义运动是我们时代反对帝国主义和所有其他反动派的最强大革命力量；他们是粉碎帝国主义战争和侵略政策，并推进世界人民革命斗争的决定性因素。　　

　　

如果社会主义力量和国际共产主义运动要履行他们的崇高使命，那他们就必须加强团结和队伍的凝聚力。　　

　　

团结是工人阶级最强大的武器。从工人阶级在历史舞台上出现的第一天起，他们就一直把宝贵的团结作为反抗国际资本的有力武器，并用团结的力量为胜利开辟道路。今天只有当社会主义国家和共产党或工人党集中他们的力量，在相互尊重和自主的基础上，加强战友般的彼此亲密合作才能成功地进行反帝斗争和共同任务。　　

　　

在此纪念卡尔·马克思诞辰165周年和逝世100周年之际，许多国家的共产党和工人党决心以马列主义为旗帜，进行消灭帝国主义和殖民主义的斗争，赢得工人阶级政权，建立一个没有剥削和压迫的新社会并完成社会主义和共产主义事业。这其中包括的基本条件是使联合社会主义国家和共产党工人党为一个阶级兄弟的统一体成为可能。　　

　　

（翻译：红石）　　

　　

英文原稿：　　

The struggle against capitalism and imperialism which has lasted for a long time on the international arena is still going on and is getting more intense. Capitalism and imperialism are the last exploiting systems which trample upon the aspiration of the masses for independence in human history, and are the most ferocious oppressive systems which combine class domination with national oppression. Imperialism has now turned into modern imperialism based on state monopoly capitalism, and it has become more aggressive and brutal than ever before. It is flagrantly challenging the oppressed popular masses in their cause of national liberation, independence and socialism. The imperialists are clinging to neo-colonialism and obstinately pursuing the policy of plundering and subjugating other nations by more covert and crafty methods. US-led modern imperialism, though on the decline, is making desperate efforts to save itself from ruins. Particularly, as the general crisis of capitalism deepens, the imperialists are not only repressing harshly the revolutionary advance of the working class and the working masses in their own countries, but also intensifying the acts of aggression and subversion against socialist countries and the international communist movement under the heading of "anti-communism".　　

　　

So long as imperialism exists, domination and plunder will not cease, and as long as imperialist domination and plunder exist, there is bound to be the revolutionary struggle of the working class and the masses of people to oppose them.　　

　　

If imperialism is to be ultimately destroyed and the victory of the world revolution is to be won, the anti-imperialist, anti-US struggle should be intensified. Apart from this struggle it would be inconceivable to win and consolidate national independence, hasten the victory of socialism and communism, prevent war and ensure world peace and security.　　

　　

What is of primary importance in strengthening the anti-imperialist, anti-US struggle is for socialist countries and Communist and Workers' Parties to maintain an anti-imperialist stand and intensify the struggle against international imperialism.　　

　　

The socialist forces and the international communist movement are the most powerful revolutionary forces of our time which are opposed to imperialism and all other reactionary forces; they are the decisive factor that frustrates the imperialist policy of war and aggression and pushes forward the revolutionary struggle of the world's people.　　

　　

If they are to fulfil their noble mission, the socialist forces and the international communist movement must achieve the unity and cohesion of their ranks.　　

　　

Unity is the most powerful weapon of the working class. From the first days of its appearance on the arena of history, the working class has always treasured unity as the most valuable weapon in the struggle against international capital, and paved the way to victory on the strength of unity. Still today the anti-imperialist struggle and other common tasks can be successfully carried out only when socialist countries and Communist and Workers' Parties pool their strength and closely cooperate with each other as class comrades-in-arms on the basis of mutual respect and independence.　　

　　

On the occasion of the 165th birthday and the centenary of the death of Karl Marx, the Communist and Workers' Parties of many countries affirmed that under the banner of Marxism-Leninism they would struggle to liquidate imperialism and colonialism, win the working-class power and build a new society free from exploitation and oppression and accomplish the cause of socialism and communism. This constitutes the fundamental conditions which make it possible to unite the socialist countries and Communist and Workers' Parties in a single bond of class brothers.